
ENTIRE BEATLE CATALOG REMASTERED BY APPLE CORPS LTD.
AND EMI MUSIC HAS WORLDWIDE RELEASE
SEPTEMBER 9, 2009
Apple Corps Ltd.
and EMI Music released the original Beatles catalogue, which
has been digitally re-mastered for the first time, worldwide on CD September 9, 2009.
Each CD is packaged
with replicated original UK album art, including expanded booklets
containing original and newly written liner notes and rare photos. For a
limited period, each CD will be embedded with a brief documentary film about
the album. On the same date, two new Beatles boxed CD collections
were also released.
The albums have been
re-mastered by a dedicated team of engineers at EMI’s Abbey Road Studios
in London over a four year period using both state of the art recording
technology and vintage studio equipment, carefully maintaining the
authenticity and integrity of the original analogue recordings. This
painstaking process results in the highest fidelity the catalogue has seen
since its original release.
The collection comprises
all 12 Beatles albums in stereo, with track listings and artwork as
originally released in the UK , and Magical Mystery Tour,
which became part of the core catalogue when the CDs were first released in
1987. In addition, the Past Masters Vol. I and II
are now combined as one title, for a total of 14 titles over 16 discs. This
marks the first time that the first four albums have been available in
stereo in their entirety on compact disc. These 14 albums, along with a DVD
collection of the documentaries, are also available together in a
stereo boxed set.
Within each CD’s new
packaging, booklets include detailed historical notes along with informative
recording notes. With the exception of the Past Masters set, newly
produced mini-documentaries on the making of each album, directed by Bob
Smeaton, are included as QuickTime files on each album. The
documentaries contain archival footage, rare photographs and
never-before-heard studio chat from The Beatles, offering a unique and very
personal insight into the studio atmosphere.
A second boxed set was
created with the collector in mind. The Beatles in Mono
gathers together, in one place, all of the Beatles recordings that
were mixed for a mono release. It contains 10 of the albums with their
original mono mixes, plus two further discs of mono masters (covering
similar ground to the stereo tracks on Past Masters). Mono
Help! and Rubber Soul discs also include the
original 1965 stereo mixes, which have not been previously released on CD.
These albums will be packaged in mini-vinyl CD replicas of the original
sleeves with all original inserts and label designs retained.
Discussions regarding
digital distribution of the catalogue continue.
www.thebeatles.com
The Stereo Albums
(available individually and collected in a stereo boxed set)
The stereo albums have been remastered by Guy Massey, Steve Rooke, Sam Okell
with Paul Hicks and Sean Magee. All CD packages contain original vinyl
artwork and liner notes Extensive archival photos Additional historical
notes by Kevin Howlett and Mike Heatley Additional recording notes by Allan
Rouse and Kevin Howlett
Please
Please Me* (CD debut in stereo)
With The
Beatles* (CD debut
in stereo)
A Hard
Day's Night* (CD
debut in stereo)
Beatles
For Sale* (CD debut
in stereo)
Help!*
Rubber
Soul*
Revolver*
Sgt.
Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band*
(also includes 1987 notes,
updated, and new intro by Paul McCartney)
Magical
Mystery Tour*
The
Beatles*
Yellow
Submarine* (also
includes original US liner notes)
Abbey
Road*
Let It
Be*
Past Masters
(contains new liner notes written by Kevin Howlett)
* = CD includes QuickTime
mini-doc about the album
The Beatles in Mono
(boxed
set only)
The mono albums have
been remastered by Paul Hicks, Sean Magee with Guy Massey and Steve Rooke
Presented together in box with an essay written by Kevin Howlett
Please
Please Me
With The Beatles
A Hard Day's Night
Beatles For Sale
Help! (CD also
includes original 1965 stereo mix)+
Rubber Soul (CD
also include original 1965 stereo mix)+
Revolver+
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band+
Magical Mystery Tour+
The Beatles+
Mono Masters
+ = mono mix CD
debut
Re-mastering the Beatles
catalogue
The
re-mastering process commenced with an extensive period conducting tests
before finally copying the analogue master tapes into the digital medium.
When this was completed, the transfer was achieved using a Pro Tools
workstation operating at 24 bit 192 kHz resolution via a Prism A-D
converter. Transferring was a lengthy procedure done a track at a time.
Although EMI tape does not suffer the oxide loss associated with some later
analogue tapes, there was nevertheless a slight build up of dust, which was
removed from the tape machine heads between each title.
From the onset,
considerable thought was given to what audio restorative processes were
going to be allowed. It was agreed that electrical clicks, microphone vocal
pops, excessive sibilance and bad edits should be improved where possible,
so long as it didn’t impact on the original integrity of the songs.
In addition, de-noising
technology, which is often associated with re-mastering, was to be used, but
subtly and sparingly. Eventually, less than five of the 525 minutes of
Beatles music was subjected to this process. Finally, as is common with
today’s music, overall limiting - to increase the volume level of the CD -
has been used, but on the stereo versions only. However, it was unanimously
agreed that because of the importance of The Beatles’ music, limiting would
be used moderately, so as to retain the original dynamics of the
recordings.
When all of the albums
had been transferred, each song was then listened to several times to locate
any of the agreed imperfections. These were then addressed by Guy Massey,
working with Audio Restoration engineer Simon Gibson.
Mastering could now take
place, once the earliest vinyl pressings, along with the existing CDs, were
loaded into Pro Tools, thus allowing comparisons to be made with the
original master tapes during the equalization process. When an album had
been completed, it was auditioned the next day in studio three – a room
familiar to the engineers, as all of the recent Beatles mixing projects had
taken place in there – and any further alteration of EQ could be addressed
back in the mastering room. Following the initial satisfaction of Guy and
Steve, Allan Rouse and Mike Heatley then checked each new re-master in yet
another location and offered any further suggestions. This continued until
all 13 albums were completed to the team’s satisfaction.
New Notes/Documentaries
Team
Kevin Howlett (Historical
and Recording Notes)
Kevin Howlett’s career as
an award-winning radio producer spans three decades. His music programmes
for the BBC have included many documentaries about The Beatles, including
'The Beeb's Lost Beatles Tapes.' He received a Grammy nomination for his
involvement with The Beatles’ album 'Live At The BBC' and, in 2003, produced
the 'Fly On The Wall' bonus disc for 'Let It Be… Naked.'
Mike Heatley (Historical
Notes)
Mike entered the music
business via HMV Record Stores in 1970, transferring to EMI Records'
International Division three years later. He eventually headed up that
division in the early Eighties before joining the company's newly created
Strategic Marketing Division in 1984. In 1988, he returned to
International, where he undertook a number of catalogue marketing roles
until he retired in December 2008.
During his career he worked with many of EMI's major artists, including Pink
Floyd, Queen, Kate Bush and Iron Maiden. However, during the last 30 years
he has formed a particularly strong relationship with Apple, and has been
closely involved in the origination and promotion of the Beatles catalogue,
besides solo releases from John, Paul, George and Ringo.
Bob Smeaton (Director,
Mini-Documentaries)
Bob Smeaton was series
director and writer on the Grammy award winning 'Beatles Anthology' TV
series which aired in the UK and the USA in 1995. In 1998 he received his
second Grammy for his ‘Jimi Hendrix: Band of Gypsys’ documentary. In 2004
he gained his first feature film credit, as director on the feature
documentary ‘Festival Express.' He subsequently went on to direct
documentaries on many of the world's biggest music acts including The Who,
Pink Floyd, The Doors, Elton John, Nirvana and the Spice Girls.
Julian Caiden (Editor,
Mini-Documentaries)
Julian has worked with
Bob Smeaton on numerous music documentaries including 'Jimi Hendrix: Band of
Gypsys' and the 'Classic Albums' series, featuring The Who, Pink Floyd, The
Doors, Elton John and Nirvana among others. He has worked on documentary
profiles from Richard Pryor to Dr. John to Sir Ian McKellen, Herbie Hancock
and Damien Hirst and on live music shows including the New York Dolls and
Club Tropicana.
The Abbey Road Team
Allan Rouse (Project
Coordinator)
Allan joined EMI straight
from school in 1971 at their Manchester Square head office, working as an
assistant engineer in the demo studio. During this time he frequently worked
with Norman (Hurricane) Smith, The Beatles’ first recording engineer.
In 1991, he had his first
involvement with The Beatles, copying all of their master tapes (mono,
stereo, 4-track and 8-track) to digital tape as a safety backup. This was
followed by four years working with Sir George Martin as assistant and
project coordinator on the TV documentary 'The Making of Sgt. Pepper's' and
the CDs 'Live at the BBC' and 'The Anthology.'
In 1997, MGM/UA were
preparing to reissue the film 'Yellow Submarine' and, with the permission of
Apple, asked that all of The Beatles’ music be mixed for the film in 5.1
surround and stereo. Allan requested the services of Abbey Road ’s senior
engineer Peter Cobbin and assistant Guy Massey and, along with them,
produced the new mixes.
Two years later, he
proposed an experimental stereo and surround mix of John Lennon's song
'Imagine' engineered by Peter Cobbin. Following lengthy consultations with
Yoko Ono, the album 'Imagine' was re-mixed in stereo and the Grammy
award-winning film 'Gimme Some Truth' in surround and new stereo. This led
to a further five of John’s albums being re-mastered with new stereo
mixes and the DVD release of 'Lennon Legend' being re-mixed in 5.1 surround
and new stereo.
Further projects
followed, including The Beatles ‘Anthology', 'The First US Visit' and
‘Help’ DVD and the albums ‘Let It Be…Naked’ and ‘Love’ along with George
Harrison’s 'Concert for Bangladesh ' DVD and album.
For a number of years
now, Allan has worked exclusively on Beatles and related projects.
Guy Massey (Recording
Engineer)
Guy joined Abbey Road in
1994, and five years later assisted on the surround remix for The Beatles
film 'Yellow Submarine.' This led to The Beatles’ 'Anthology' DVD and later,
along with Paul Hicks and Allan Rouse, they mixed and produced 'Let It Be…
Naked.' In 2004 he left the studios to become freelance and has engineered
The Divine Comedy: 'Victory for the Comic Muse,' Air Traffic: 'Fractured
Life,' James Dean Bradfield: 'The Great Western' and Stephen Fretwell’s
'Magpie,' co-producing the last two. Since leaving, Guy is still a vital
member of the team, and has been the senior engineer for the re-mastering
project and was responsible for surround and new stereo mixes for the DVD
release of 'Help!'
Steve Rooke (Mastering
Engineer)
Steve joined Abbey Road
in 1983 and is now the studio’s senior mastering engineer. He has been
involved on all The Beatles’ projects since 1999. He has also been
responsible for mastering releases by John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George
Harrison and Ringo Starr.
Paul Hicks (Recording
Engineer)
Paul started at Abbey
Road in 1994, and his first involvement with The Beatles was assisting
engineer Geoff Emerick on the Anthology albums. This was followed by 'Yellow
Submarine Songtrack,' 'Anthology' DVD and 'Let It Be… Naked.' Like Guy
Massey, he has also become a freelance engineer and since leaving the
studios he has been responsible for the surround mixing of Paul McCartney’s
DVD 'The McCartney Years' and The Beatles' 'Love.' Paul has been in charge
of the mono re-masters.
Sean Magee (Mastering
Engineer)
Sean began working at
Abbey Road in 1995 with a diploma in sound engineering. With a wealth of
knowledge in analog and digital mastering, he has worked alongside Paul
Hicks on the mono re-masters.
Sam Okell (Recording
Engineer)
Sam’s first job as a
member of the team was in 2006, assisting Paul Hicks on Paul McCartney’s DVD
'The McCartney Years,' and during that same year he was responsible for the
re-mastering of George Harrison’s 'Living In The Material World' CD along
with Steve Rooke. This led to him restoring the soundtrack to the Beatles
film 'Help!' in surround and stereo, in addition to assisting Guy Massey
with the song remixes.
Sam has re-mastered 'With
The Beatles' and 'Let It Be.'
Simon Gibson (Audio
Restoration Engineer)